Orlando to Polk County: Old Highways, Lakes, Citrus Towns, and State Parks

Central Florida’s landscape changes quickly as you leave the bustle of Orlando and head southwest toward Polk County. This region, shaped by rolling sandhills, hundreds of lakes, and the legacy of citrus, offers a different perspective on Florida—one that’s best experienced by taking the old highways and exploring the towns and public lands that define the area. This guide covers practical routes, notable stops, and planning tips for travelers interested in seeing the authentic side of the Orlando-to-Polk corridor.

Geography and Orientation: From Orlando to the Central Ridge

Orlando sits at the northern edge of the Central Florida Ridge, a sandy upland running down the peninsula. As you leave the city’s theme parks and suburbs, the land opens into rolling hills, scattered lakes, and remnants of citrus groves. Polk County, one of Florida’s largest, stretches from the outskirts of Kissimmee to the Lake Wales Ridge State Forest. The county’s cities—Winter Haven, Haines City, Lake Wales, and Lakeland—anchor a region where agriculture, water, and small-town life intersect.

Choosing Your Route: Old Highways and Scenic Byways

While Interstate 4 is the fastest way between Orlando and Polk County, it’s often congested and bypasses much of the region’s character. For a more rewarding drive, consider these alternatives:

• US Highway 17/92: This route parallels I-4, passing through Kissimmee, Davenport, and Haines City. It’s slower, but offers glimpses of older downtowns, lakes, and roadside citrus stands.
• State Road 33: Heading southwest from Clermont, SR 33 crosses rural landscapes and skirts the Green Swamp before reaching Lakeland. Expect stretches with few services.
• US Highway 27: Running north-south through Polk County, US 27 connects Lake Wales, Haines City, and the ridge country. It’s a main artery for citrus transport and small-town commerce, with access to several state parks and preserves.

Each route offers a different cross-section of Central Florida. US 27 is busiest, while SR 33 and 17/92 provide a slower pace and more opportunities to stop in small towns. Plan fuel and food stops in advance, especially if you’re venturing off the main highways.

Lakes and Waterways: The Chain of Lakes and Beyond

Polk County is defined by its lakes—over 550, according to some estimates. The most famous is the Winter Haven Chain of Lakes, a connected series of natural lakes popular for boating, fishing, and birdwatching. Public access varies by location, so check city or county resources for boat ramps and park hours. Many lakes are surrounded by neighborhoods, parks, and remnants of citrus packing houses, offering a glimpse into the region’s agricultural past.

Winter Haven Chain of Lakes

This network forms the centerpiece of Winter Haven. Many lakes are linked by navigable canals, allowing for extended boat trips. City parks provide picnic areas and limited public access. Conditions and access points can change, so verify details before planning water activities. Fishing is popular, but check local regulations and be aware of seasonal closures or advisories.

Lake Wales Ridge

South and east of the main population centers, the Lake Wales Ridge is one of Florida’s oldest geological features. The ridge is home to rare scrub habitats, ancient sandhills, and isolated lakes. The area is less developed, with some state-managed lands open for hiking and nature observation. Facilities are typically limited, and visitors should bring water, sun protection, and be prepared for sandy trails. The ridge supports several rare plant and animal species, so stay on marked trails and respect posted restrictions.

Other Notable Lakes

• Lake Kissimmee: Southeast of Lake Wales, this large lake anchors a state park and is popular for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. Access is via rural roads, and facilities may be limited outside the main park area.
• Lake Hancock: Near Lakeland, this lake is important for birdlife and is adjacent to Circle B Bar Reserve, a popular spot for hiking and wildlife photography.
• Lake Louisa: Just north of Polk County in Lake County, this lake is the centerpiece of Lake Louisa State Park, offering paddling, hiking, and camping opportunities.

Citrus Towns and Historic Communities

Many towns along the Orlando-to-Polk corridor grew up around the citrus industry. While freezes and development have changed the landscape, you’ll still find packing houses, roadside fruit stands (especially in winter and early spring), and small downtowns with historic buildings. Exploring these towns gives insight into the region’s agricultural roots and changing economy.

• Haines City: Once a major citrus shipping point, Haines City retains a walkable downtown and hosts seasonal events. The area around Lake Eva Park is a local gathering spot, with playgrounds and walking paths.
• Lake Wales: Known for its historic district and proximity to Bok Tower Gardens, Lake Wales is a good base for exploring the ridge country. The town’s main street features early 20th-century architecture, local restaurants, and occasional festivals.
• Davenport: Smaller and less touristy than nearby Kissimmee, Davenport sits along US 17/92 and offers a glimpse of pre-boom Central Florida. It’s a practical stop for supplies or a quick meal, with a few historic buildings and local shops.
• Winter Haven: The largest city in eastern Polk County, Winter Haven’s downtown has seen revitalization, with restaurants, shops, and a growing arts scene. The city’s lakeside parks are popular for picnics and community events.
• Bartow: The county seat, Bartow features a historic courthouse, museums, and shaded streets lined with old oaks. It’s a good place to learn about Polk County’s history and government.

State Parks and Public Lands

The region’s state parks and preserves offer access to natural Florida landscapes, from wetlands to upland scrub. Amenities and access rules can vary, so check official sources for current information before visiting. Many parks have entrance fees, but these are subject to change. Bring cash or check park websites for payment options.

• Lake Kissimmee State Park: Located southeast of Lake Wales, this park protects part of the Kissimmee River basin. It’s known for hiking trails, birdwatching, and a recreated 19th-century cow camp. Facilities and hours may change seasonally. The park is remote, so bring supplies and check for weather-related closures.
• Colt Creek State Park: North of Lakeland, this park features pine flatwoods, lakes, and a network of multi-use trails. It’s less crowded than some other Central Florida parks, and is accessible via State Road 471. The park is suitable for hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing. Cell service may be limited in some areas.
• Lake Louisa State Park: Just north of the Polk County line in Lake County, this park is a practical add-on for travelers starting in the Clermont area. It offers hiking, paddling, and access to several lakes of the Clermont chain. The park has cabins and campsites, but reservations are recommended during peak seasons.
• Green Swamp Wilderness Preserve: The Green Swamp forms the headwaters of several major Florida rivers. Portions are open for hiking and wildlife viewing, but much of the area is managed for water supply and conservation. Check access points and trail conditions before visiting, especially after heavy rains. Some areas may be closed for management activities or flooding.
• Circle B Bar Reserve: Near Lakeland, this county-managed preserve is known for its birdlife, alligator sightings, and accessible trails. It’s a popular spot for families and photographers. Parking can fill up on weekends and during peak birding seasons.

Pairing Destinations and Planning Itineraries

Travelers can combine several stops for a full day or weekend trip. For example, a route from Orlando to Lake Wales via US 27 allows visits to citrus stands, a walk in downtown Lake Wales, and a hike at Lake Kissimmee State Park. Pairing Winter Haven’s lakes with a stop at Circle B Bar Reserve offers a mix of urban and natural experiences. Those interested in geology and rare habitats can focus on the Lake Wales Ridge, combining short hikes with visits to small towns for meals and supplies.

Timing, Weather, and Seasonal Considerations

Central Florida’s climate is generally warm, with the most comfortable outdoor conditions from late October through early April. Summer brings high heat, humidity, and frequent thunderstorms, which can affect travel plans and park access. Many citrus stands and agricultural attractions are seasonal, operating mainly in winter and spring. Wildflowers bloom in spring along the ridge, while birding is best in winter and early spring. Always check weather forecasts and be prepared for sudden changes, especially if hiking or boating.

Access Cautions and Practical Logistics

• Gas stations and supermarkets are available in most towns, but rural stretches—especially along State Road 33 or in the southern ridge—can be sparse. Plan fuel stops in advance.
• Cell coverage is generally reliable near towns, but can be limited in remote areas or inside some state parks and preserves.
• Some parks and preserves may close trails or facilities after heavy rain or for management activities. Always verify park hours, access rules, and road conditions before setting out.
• Bring water, sun protection, and insect repellent, especially if you plan to hike or explore natural areas. Ticks and mosquitoes are present year-round.
• Respect private property and agricultural operations; many groves and lakes are not open to the public. Obey posted signs and do not trespass.
• Wildlife is abundant, including alligators and snakes. Stay alert near water and on trails, and supervise children closely.

Who This Region Fits

This corridor is well-suited for travelers interested in Florida’s natural history, small towns, and agricultural heritage. It’s a good fit for families, birders, photographers, and those seeking quieter alternatives to the theme parks. Cyclists and paddlers will find options for both road and water routes, though some areas require advanced planning due to limited services. The region is accessible by car, but public transportation is limited outside the main cities.

Nearby Context and Further Exploration

Beyond Polk County, travelers can extend their trip to the Lake Wales Ridge State Forest, the Clermont chain of lakes, or the Kissimmee Prairie region to the south. The area is also within reach of the Tampa Bay region to the west and the Space Coast to the east, making it a practical addition to a broader Central Florida itinerary. For those interested in history, the area’s museums and historic sites provide context on Florida’s settlement, agriculture, and water management.

Practical Tips for Exploring the Orlando-to-Polk Corridor

• Start early to avoid afternoon thunderstorms in summer and to make the most of cooler morning temperatures.
• Pack snacks, water, and a printed map or GPS device, as some rural areas have limited services and cell coverage.
• Check local and state park websites for current access, hours, and any advisories before you go.
• Winter and early spring are ideal for visiting citrus stands and seeing groves in production. Some stands offer samples or tours, but availability varies.
• Be prepared for sandy or uneven trails in natural areas. Sturdy shoes and sun protection are recommended.
• Respect wildlife and keep a safe distance, especially from alligators and nesting birds.
• Leave no trace: pack out trash and respect the natural and cultural resources of the region.

Exploring the backroads and lakes of Central Florida between Orlando and Polk County reveals a landscape shaped by water, sand, and citrus. With a little planning and a willingness to travel beyond the main corridors, you’ll find a region where Florida’s agricultural and natural heritage remain visible—and where the pace of life offers a different view of the state.